READ STUDY GUIDE: "'Hope' is the thing with feathers--..." | "I'm Nobody! Who are you?" |
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Part II, Section 1:
LIFE.
LIFE.
| 1 | |
| I'm nobody! Who are you? | |
| Are you nobody, too? | |
| Then there 's a pair of us—don't tell! | |
| They 'd banish us, you know. | 5 |
| How dreary to be somebody! |
| How public, like a frog |
| To tell your name the livelong day |
| To an admiring bog! |
| 10 | |
| I bring an unaccustomed wine |
| To lips long parching, next to mine, |
| And summon them to drink. |
| Crackling with fever, they essay; | |
| I turn my brimming eyes away, | 15 |
| And come next hour to look. | |
| The hands still hug the tardy glass; |
| The lips I would have cooled, alas! |
| Are so superfluous cold, |
| I would as soon attempt to warm | 20 |
| The bosoms where the frost has lain | |
| Ages beneath the mould. | |
| Some other thirsty there may be | |
| To whom this would have pointed me | |
| Had it remained to speak. | 25 |
| And so I always bear the cup |
| If, haply, mine may be the drop |
| Some pilgrim thirst to slake,— |
| If, haply, any say to me, | |
| "Unto the little, unto me," | 30 |
| When I at last awake. | |
| The nearest dream recedes, unrealized. | |
| 35 | |
| Dips—evades—teases—deploys; | |
| 40 | |
| Staring, bewildered, at the mocking sky. | |
| 45 | |
| That brews that rare variety. | |
| We play at paste, | |
| Till qualified for pearl, | |
| Then drop the paste, | 50 |
| And deem ourself a fool. | |
| The shapes, though, were similar, | |
| And our new hands | |
| Learned gem-tactics | |
| Practising sands. | 55 |
| I found the phrase to every thought | |
| I ever had, but one; | |
| And that defies me,—as a hand | |
| Did try to chalk the sun | 60 |
| To races nurtured in the dark;— |
| How would your own begin? |
| Can blaze be done in cochineal, |
| Or noon in mazarin? |
| 65 | |
| Hope is the thing with feathers | |
| That perches in the soul, | |
| And sings the tune without the words, | |
| And never stops at all, | 70 |
| And sweetest in the gale is heard; |
| And sore must be the storm |
| That could abash the little bird |
| That kept so many warm. |
| I 've heard it in the chillest land, | 75 |
| And on the strangest sea; | |
| Yet, never, in extremity, | |
| It asked a crumb of me. | |
| 80 | |
| Dare you see a soul at the white heat? |
| Red is the fire's common tint; |
| Has sated flame's conditions, | 85 |
| Without a color but the light | |
| Least village boasts its blacksmith, | |
| 90 | |
| Stands symbol for the finer forge | |
| Refining these impatient ores | |
| Until the designated light | 95 |
| Who never lost, are unprepared | |
| A coronet to find; | 100 |
| Who never thirsted, flagons | |
| And cooling tamarind. | |
| Who never climbed the weary league— | |
| Can such a foot explore | |
| The purple territories | 105 |
| On Pizarro's shore? | |
| How many legions overcome? | |
| The emperor will say. | |
| How many colors taken | |
| On Revolution Day? | 110 |
| How many bullets bearest? |
| The royal scar hast thou? |
| Angels, write "Promoted" |
| On this soldier's brow! |
| 115 | |
| I can wade grief, | |
| Whole pools of it,— | |
| I 'm used to that. | |
| But the least push of joy | 120 |
| Breaks up my feet, | |
| And I tip—drunken. | |
| Let no pebble smile, | |
| 'T was the new liquor,— | |
| That was all! | 125 |
| Power is only pain, | |
| Stranded, through discipline, | |
| Till weights will hang. | |
| Give balm to giants, | |
| And they 'll wilt, like men. | 130 |
| Give Himmaleh,— | |
| They 'll carry him! | |
| I never hear the word "escape" | 135 |
| Without a quicker blood, | |
| A sudden expectation, | |
| A flying attitude. | |
| I never hear of prisons broad | |
| By soldiers battered down, | 140 |
| But I tug childish at my bars,— | |
| Only to fail again! | |
| For each ecstatic instant | 145 |
| We must an anguish pay | |
| In keen and quivering ratio | |
| To the ecstasy. | |
| For each beloved hour | |
| Sharp pittances of years, | 150 |
| Bitter contested farthings | |
| And coffers heaped with tears. | |
| Through the straight pass of suffering | 155 |
| The martyrs even trod, | |
| Their feet upon temptation, | |
| Their faces upon God. | |
| A stately, shriven company; | |
| Convulsion playing round, | 160 |
| Harmless as streaks of meteor | |
| Upon a planet's bound. | |
| Their faith the everlasting troth; | |
| Their expectation fair; | |
| The needle to the north degree | 165 |
| Wades so, through polar air. | |
| I meant to have but modest needs, | |
| Such as content, and heaven; | 170 |
| Within my income these could lie, | |
| And life and I keep even. | |
| But since the last included both, | |
| It would suffice my prayer | |
| But just for one to stipulate, | 175 |
| And grace would grant the pair. | |
| And so, upon this wise I prayed,— | |
| Great Spirit, give to me | |
| A heaven not so large as yours, | |
| But large enough for me. | 180 |
| A smile suffused Jehovah's face; |
| The cherubim withdrew; |
| Grave saints stole out to look at me, |
| And showed their dimples, too. |
| I left the place with all my might,— | 185 |
| My prayer away I threw; | |
| The quiet ages picked it up, | |
| And Judgment twinkled, too, | |
| That one so honest be extant | |
| As take the tale for true | 190 |
| That "Whatsoever you shall ask, | |
| Itself be given you." | |
| But I, grown shrewder, scan the skies | |
| With a suspicious air,— | |
| As children, swindled for the first, | 195 |
| All swindlers be, infer. | |
| The thought beneath so slight a film | |
| Is more distinctly seen,— | |
| As laces just reveal the surge, | 200 |
| Or mists the Apennine. | |
| The soul unto itself | |
| Is an imperial friend,— | |
| Or the most agonizing spy | 205 |
| An enemy could send. | |
| Secure against its own, | |
| No treason it can fear; | |
| Itself its sovereign, of itself | |
| The soul should stand in awe. | 210 |
| Surgeons must be very careful | |
| When they take the knife! | |
| Underneath their fine incisions | |
| Stirs the culprit,—Life! | 215 |
| I like to see it lap the miles, | |
| And lick the valleys up, | |
| And stop to feed itself at tanks; | 220 |
| And then, prodigious, step | |
| Around a pile of mountains, | |
| And, supercilious, peer | |
| In shanties by the sides of roads; | |
| And then a quarry pare | 225 |
| To fit its sides, and crawl between, |
| Complaining all the while |
| In horrid, hooting stanza; |
| Then chase itself down hill |
| And neigh like Boanerges; | 230 |
| Then, punctual as a star, | |
| Stop—docile and omnipotent— | |
| At its own stable door. | |
| 235 | |
| The show is not the show, | |
| But they that go. | |
| Menagerie to me | |
| My neighbor be. | |
| Fair play— | 240 |
| Both went to see. | |
| Delight becomes pictorial | |
| When viewed through pain,— | |
| More fair, because impossible | 245 |
| That any gain. | |
| The mountain at a given distance | |
| In amber lies; | |
| Approached, the amber flits a little,— | |
| And that 's the skies! | 250 |
| A thought went up my mind to-day | |
| That I have had before, | |
| But did not finish,—some way back, | |
| I could not fix the year, | 255 |
| Nor where it went, nor why it came |
| The second time to me, |
| Nor definitely what it was, |
| Have I the art to say. |
| But somewhere in my soul, I know | 260 |
| I 've met the thing before; | |
| It just reminded me—'t was all— | |
| And came my way no more. | |
| Is Heaven a physician? | 265 |
| But medicine posthumous | |
| Is Heaven an exchequer? | |
| 270 | |
| But that negotiation | |
| Though I get home how late, how late! | 275 |
| So I get home, 't will compensate. | |
| Better will be the ecstasy | |
| That they have done expecting me, | |
| When, night descending, dumb and dark, | |
| They hear my unexpected knock. | 280 |
| Transporting must the moment be, | |
| Brewed from decades of agony! | |
| To think just how the fire will burn, | |
| Just how long-cheated eyes will turn | |
| To wonder what myself will say, | 285 |
| And what itself will say to me, | |
| Beguiles the centuries of way! | |
| A poor torn heart, a tattered heart, | |
| That sat it down to rest, | 290 |
| Nor noticed that the ebbing day | |
| Flowed silver to the west, | |
| Nor noticed night did soft descend | |
| Nor constellation burn, | |
| Intent upon the vision | 295 |
| Of latitudes unknown. | |
| The angels, happening that way, | |
| This dusty heart espied; | |
| Tenderly took it up from toil | |
| And carried it to God. | 300 |
| There,—sandals for the barefoot; | |
| There,—gathered from the gales, | |
| Do the blue havens by the hand | |
| Lead the wandering sails. | |
| 305 | |
| I should have been too glad, I see, | |
| Too lifted for the scant degree | |
| My little circuit would have shamed | 310 |
| This new circumference, have blamed | |
| I should have been too saved, I see, | |
| Too rescued; fear too dim to me | |
| 315 | |
| I knew so perfect yesterday,— | |
| That scalding one, "Sabachthani," | |
| Earth would have been too much, I see, | |
| And heaven not enough for me; | 320 |
| Without the fear to justify,— | |
| The palm without the Calvary; | |
| Defeat whets victory, they say; | 325 |
| The reefs in old Gethsemane | |
| 'T is beggars banquets best define; | |
| 'T is thirsting vitalizes wine,— | |
| 330 | |
| It tossed and tossed,— | |
| A little brig I knew,— | |
| O'ertook by blast, | 335 |
| It spun and spun, | |
| And groped delirious, for morn. | |
| It slipped and slipped, | |
| As one that drunken stepped; | |
| Its white foot tripped, | 340 |
| Then dropped from sight. | |
| Ah, brig, good-night | |
| To crew and you; | |
| The ocean's heart too smooth, too blue, | |
| To break for you. | 345 |
| Victory comes late, | |
| And is held low to freezing lips | |
| Too rapt with frost | |
| To take it. | 350 |
| How sweet it would have tasted, | |
| Just a drop! | |
| Was God so economical? | |
| His table 's spread too high for us | |
| Unless we dine on tip-toe. | 355 |
| Crumbs fit such little mouths, | |
| Cherries suit robins; | |
| The eagle's golden breakfast | |
| Strangles them. | |
| God keeps his oath to sparrows, | 360 |
| Who of little love | |
| Know how to starve! | |
| God gave a loaf to every bird, | 365 |
| But just a crumb to me; | |
| I dare not eat it, though I starve,— | |
| My poignant luxury | |
| To own it, touch it, prove the feat | |
| That made the pellet mine,— | 370 |
| Too happy in my sparrow chance | |
| For ampler coveting. | |
| It might be famine all around, | |
| I could not miss an ear, | |
| Such plenty smiles upon my board, | 375 |
| My garner shows so fair. | |
| I wonder how the rich may feel,— | |
| An Indiaman—an Earl? | |
| I deem that I with but a crumb | |
| Am sovereign of them all. | 380 |
| Experiment to me | |
| Is every one I meet. | |
| If it contain a kernel? | |
| The figure of a nut | 385 |
| Presents upon a tree, |
| Equally plausibly; |
| But meat within is requisite, |
| To squirrels and to me. |
| 390 | |
| My country need not change her gown, | |
| Her triple suit as sweet | |
| As when 't was cut at Lexington, | |
| And first pronounced "a fit." | 395 |
| Great Britain disapproves "the stars;" |
| Disparagement discreet,— |
| There 's something in their attitude |
| That taunts her bayonet. |
| 400 | |
| Faith is a fine invention |
| For gentlemen who see; |
| But microscopes are prudent |
| In an emergency! |
| 405 | |
| Except the heaven had come so near, |
| So seemed to choose my door, |
| The distance would not haunt me so; |
| I had not hoped before. |
| But just to hear the grace depart | 410 |
| I never thought to see, | |
| Afflicts me with a double loss; | |
| 'T is lost, and lost to me. | |
| Portraits are to daily faces | 415 |
| As an evening west | |
| To a fine, pedantic sunshine | |
| In a satin vest. | |
| 420 | |
| I took my power in my hand. |
| And went against the world; |
| 'T was not so much as David had, |
| But I was twice as bold. |
| I aimed my pebble, but myself | 425 |
| Was all the one that fell. | |
| Was it Goliath was too large, | |
| Or only I too small? | |
| A shady friend for torrid days | 430 |
| Is easier to find | |
| Than one of higher temperature | |
| For frigid hour of mind. | |
| The vane a little to the east | |
| Scares muslin souls away; | 435 |
| If broadcloth breasts are firmer | |
| Than those of organdy, | |
| Who is to blame? The weaver? | |
| Ah! the bewildering thread! | |
| The tapestries of paradise | 440 |
| So notelessly are made! | |
| Each life converges to some centre | |
| Expressed or still; | 445 |
| Exists in every human nature | |
| A goal, | |
| Admitted scarcely to itself, it may be, | |
| Too fair | |
| For credibility's temerity | 450 |
| To dare. | |
| Adored with caution, as a brittle heaven, | |
| To reach | |
| Were hopeless as the rainbow's raiment | |
| To touch, | 455 |
| Yet persevered toward, surer for the distance; |
| How high |
| Unto the saints' slow diligence |
| The sky! |
| Ungained, it may be, by a life's low venture, | 460 |
| But then, | |
| Eternity enables the endeavoring | |
| Again. | |
| 465 | |
| Before I got my eye put out, |
| I liked as well to see |
| As other creatures that have eyes, |
| And know no other way. |
| But were it told to me, to-day, | 470 |
| That I might have the sky | |
| For mine, I tell you that my heart | |
| Would split, for size of me. | |
| The meadows mine, the mountains mine,— | |
| All forests, stintless stars, | 475 |
| As much of noon as I could take | |
| Between my finite eyes. | |
| The motions of the dipping birds, | |
| The lightning's jointed road, | |
| For mine to look at when I liked,— | 480 |
| The news would strike me dead! | |
| So safer, guess, with just my soul | |
| Upon the window-pane | |
| Where other creatures put their eyes, | |
| Incautious of the sun. | 485 |
| Talk with prudence to a beggar | |
| Of 'Potosi' and the mines! | |
| Reverently to the hungry | |
| Of your viands and your wines! | 490 |
| Cautious, hint to any captive |
| You have passed enfranchised feet! |
| Anecdotes of air in dungeons |
| Have sometimes proved deadly sweet! |
| 495 | |
| He preached upon "breadth" till it argued him narrow,— | |
| The broad are too broad to define; | |
| And of "truth" until it proclaimed him a liar,— | |
| The truth never flaunted a sign. | 500 |
| Simplicity fled from his counterfeit presence |
| As gold the pyrites would shun. |
| What confusion would cover the innocent Jesus |
| To meet so enabled a man! |
| 505 | |
| Good night! which put the candle out? | |
| A jealous zephyr, not a doubt. | |
| How long at that celestial wick | |
| The angels labored diligent; | 510 |
| It might have been the lighthouse spark | |
| Some sailor, rowing in the dark, | |
| It might have been the waning lamp | 515 |
| That lit the drummer from the camp | |
| When I hoped I feared, | |
| Since I hoped I dared; | 520 |
| Everywhere alone | |
| As a church remain; | |
| Spectre cannot harm, | |
| Serpent cannot charm; | |
| He deposes doom, | 525 |
| Who hath suffered him. | |
| A deed knocks first at thought, | |
| And then it knocks at will. | 530 |
| That is the manufacturing spot, | |
| And will at home and well. | |
| It then goes out an act, | |
| Or is entombed so still | |
| That only to the ear of God | 535 |
| Its doom is audible. | |
| Mine enemy is growing old,— | |
| I have at last revenge. | 540 |
| The palate of the hate departs; | |
| If any would avenge,— | |
| Let him be quick, the viand flits, | |
| It is a faded meat. | |
| Anger as soon as fed is dead; | 545 |
| 'T is starving makes it fat. | |
| Remorse is memory awake, | |
| Her companies astir,— | 550 |
| A presence of departed acts | |
| At window and at door. | |
| It's past set down before the soul, | |
| And lighted with a match, | |
| Perusal to facilitate | 555 |
| Of its condensed despatch. | |
| Remorse is cureless,—the disease | |
| Not even God can heal; | |
| For 't is his institution,— | |
| The complement of hell. | 560 |
| The body grows outside,— | |
| The more convenient way,— | |
| That if the spirit like to hide, | 565 |
| Its temple stands alway | |
| Ajar, secure, inviting; | |
| It never did betray | |
| The soul that asked its shelter | |
| In timid honesty. | 570 |
| Undue significance a starving man attaches | |
| To food | |
| Far off; he sighs, and therefore hopeless, | |
| And therefore good. | 575 |
| Partaken, it relieves indeed, but proves us |
| That spices fly |
| In the receipt. It was the distance |
| Was savory. |
| 580 | |
| Heart not so heavy as mine, |
| Wending late home, |
| As it passed my window |
| Whistled itself a tune,— |
| A careless snatch, a ballad, | 585 |
| A ditty of the street; | |
| Yet to my irritated ear | |
| An anodyne so sweet, | |
| It was as if a bobolink, | |
| Sauntering this way, | 590 |
| Carolled and mused and carolled, | |
| Then bubbled slow away. | |
| It was as if a chirping brook | |
| Upon a toilsome way | |
| Set bleeding feet to minuets | 595 |
| Without the knowing why. | |
| To-morrow, night will come again, | |
| Weary, perhaps, and sore. | |
| Ah, bugle, by my window, | |
| I pray you stroll once more! | 600 |
| I many times thought peace had come, | |
| When peace was far away; | |
| As wrecked men deem they sight the land | |
| At centre of the sea, | 605 |
| And struggle slacker, but to prove, |
| As hopelessly as I, |
| How many the fictitious shores |
| Before the harbor lie. |
| 610 | |
| Unto my books so good to turn |
| Far ends of tired days; |
| It half endears the abstinence, |
| And pain is missed in praise. |
| As flavors cheer retarded guests | 615 |
| With banquetings to be, | |
| So spices stimulate the time | |
| Till my small library. | |
| It may be wilderness without, | |
| Far feet of failing men, | 620 |
| But holiday excludes the night, | |
| And it is bells within. | |
| I thank these kinsmen of the shelf; | |
| Their countenances bland | |
| Enamour in prospective, | 625 |
| And satisfy, obtained. | |
| This merit hath the worst,— | |
| It cannot be again. | |
| When Fate hath taunted last | 630 |
| And thrown her furthest stone, | |
| The maimed may pause and breathe, | |
| And glance securely round. | |
| The deer invites no longer | |
| Than it eludes the hound. | 635 |
| I had been hungry all the years; | |
| My noon had come, to dine; | |
| I, trembling, drew the table near, | 640 |
| And touched the curious wine. | |
| 'T was this on tables I had seen, | |
| When turning, hungry, lone, | |
| I looked in windows, for the wealth | |
| I could not hope to own. | 645 |
| I did not know the ample bread, |
| 'T was so unlike the crumb |
| The birds and I had often shared |
| In Nature's dining-room. |
| The plenty hurt me, 't was so new,— | 650 |
| Myself felt ill and odd, | |
| As berry of a mountain bush | |
| Transplanted to the road. | |
| Nor was I hungry; so I found | |
| That hunger was a way | 655 |
| Of persons outside windows, | |
| The entering takes away. | |
| I gained it so, | |
| 660 | |
| By catching at the twigs that grow | |
| Between the bliss and me. | |
| 665 | |
| I said I gained it,— | |
| Look, how I clutch it, | |
| And I a pauper go; | 670 |
| Unfitted by an instant's grace | |
| For the contented beggar's face | |
| I wore an hour ago. | |
| To learn the transport by the pain, | 675 |
| As blind men learn the sun; | |
| To die of thirst, suspecting | |
| That brooks in meadows run; | |
| To stay the homesick, homesick feet | |
| Upon a foreign shore | 680 |
| Haunted by native lands, the while, | |
| And blue, beloved air— | |
| This is the sovereign anguish, | |
| This, the signal woe! | |
| These are the patient laureates | 685 |
| Whose voices, trained below, | |
| Ascend in ceaseless carol, | |
| Inaudible, indeed, | |
| To us, the duller scholars | |
| Of the mysterious bard! | 690 |
| I years had been from home, | |
| And now, before the door, | |
| I dared not open, lest a face | 695 |
| I never saw before | |
| Stare vacant into mine | |
| And ask my business there. | |
| My business,—just a life I left, | |
| Was such still dwelling there? | 700 |
| I fumbled at my nerve, |
| I scanned the windows near; |
| The silence like an ocean rolled, |
| And broke against my ear. |
| I laughed a wooden laugh | 705 |
| That I could fear a door, | |
| Who danger and the dead had faced, | |
| But never quaked before. | |
| I fitted to the latch | |
| My hand, with trembling care, | 710 |
| Lest back the awful door should spring, | |
| And leave me standing there. | |
| I moved my fingers off | |
| As cautiously as glass, | |
| And held my ears, and like a thief | 715 |
| Fled gasping from the house. | |
| Prayer is the little implement | |
| Through which men reach | 720 |
| Where presence is denied them. | |
| They fling their speech | |
| By means of it in God's ear; | |
| If then He hear, | |
| This sums the apparatus | 725 |
| Comprised in prayer. | |
| I know that he exists | |
| Somewhere, in silence. | |
| He has hid his rare life | 730 |
| From our gross eyes. | |
| 'T is an instant's play, | |
| 'T is a fond ambush, | |
| Just to make bliss | |
| Earn her own surprise! | 735 |
| But should the play |
| Prove piercing earnest, |
| Should the glee glaze |
| In death's stiff stare, |
| Would not the fun | 740 |
| Look too expensive? | |
| Would not the jest | |
| Have crawled too far? | |
| 745 | |
| Musicians wrestle everywhere: | |
| All day, among the crowded air, | |
| And—waking long before the dawn— | |
| Such transport breaks upon the town | 750 |
| It is not bird, it has no nest; | |
| Nor band, in brass and scarlet dressed, | |
| It is not hymn from pulpit read,— | 755 |
| The morning stars the treble led | |
| Some say it is the spheres at play! | |
| Some say that bright majority | |
| 760 | |
| Some think it service in the place | |
| Where we, with late, celestial face, | |
| 765 | |
| Just lost when I was saved! | |
| Just felt the world go by! | |
| Just girt me for the onset with eternity, | |
| When breath blew back, | |
| And on the other side | 770 |
| I heard recede the disappointed tide! | |
| Therefore, as one returned, I feel, | |
| Odd secrets of the line to tell! | |
| Some sailor, skirting foreign shores, | |
| Some pale reporter from the awful doors | 775 |
| Before the seal! | |
| Next time, to stay! | |
| Next time, the things to see | |
| By ear unheard, | |
| Unscrutinized by eye. | 780 |
| Next time, to tarry, |
| While the ages steal,— |
| Slow tramp the centuries, |
| And the cycles wheel. |




