|
|
| As one who in his journey bates at noon, |
|
|
| Though bent on speed; so here the Arch-Angel paused |
|
|
| Betwixt the world destroyed and world restored, |
|
|
| If Adam aught perhaps might interpose; |
|
|
| Then, with transition sweet, new speech resumes. |
|
|
| Thus thou hast seen one world begin, and end; |
|
|
| And Man, as from a second stock, proceed. |
|
|
| Much thou hast yet to see; but I perceive |
|
|
| Thy mortal sight to fail; objects divine |
|
|
| Must needs impair and weary human sense: |
|
|
| Henceforth what is to come I will relate; |
|
|
| Thou therefore give due audience, and attend. |
|
|
| This second source of Men, while yet but few, |
|
|
| And while the dread of judgement past remains |
|
|
| Fresh in their minds, fearing the Deity, |
|
|
| With some regard to what is just and right |
|
|
| Shall lead their lives, and multiply apace; |
|
|
| Labouring the soil, and reaping plenteous crop, |
|
|
| Corn, wine, and oil; and, from the herd or flock, |
|
|
| Oft sacrificing bullock, lamb, or kid, |
|
|
| With large wine-offerings poured, and sacred feast, |
|
|
| Shall spend their days in joy unblamed; and dwell |
|
|
| Long time in peace, by families and tribes, |
|
|
| Under paternal rule: till one shall rise |
|
|
| Of proud ambitious heart; who, not content |
|
|
| With fair equality, fraternal state, |
|
|
| Will arrogate dominion undeserved |
|
|
| Over his brethren, and quite dispossess |
|
|
| Concord and law of nature from the earth; |
|
|
| Hunting (and men not beasts shall be his game) |
|
|
| With war, and hostile snare, such as refuse |
|
|
| Subjection to his empire tyrannous: |
|
|
| A mighty hunter thence he shall be styled |
|
|
| Before the Lord; as in despite of Heaven, |
|
|
| Or from Heaven, claiming second sovranty; |
|
|
| And from rebellion shall derive his name, |
|
|
| Though of rebellion others he accuse. |
|
|
| He with a crew, whom like ambition joins |
|
|
| With him or under him to tyrannize, |
|
|
| Marching from Eden towards the west, shall find |
|
|
| The plain, wherein a black bituminous gurge |
|
|
| Boils out from under ground, the mouth of Hell: |
|
|
| Of brick, and of that stuff, they cast to build |
|
|
| A city and tower, whose top may reach to Heaven; |
|
|
| And get themselves a name; lest, far dispersed |
|
|
| In foreign lands, their memory be lost; |
|
|
| Regardless whether good or evil fame. |
|
|
| But God, who oft descends to visit men |
|
|
| Unseen, and through their habitations walks |
|
|
| To mark their doings, them beholding soon, |
|
|
| Comes down to see their city, ere the tower |
|
|
| Obstruct Heaven-towers, and in derision sets |
|
|
| Upon their tongues a various spirit, to rase |
|
|
| Quite out their native language; and, instead, |
|
|
| To sow a jangling noise of words unknown: |
|
|
| Forthwith a hideous gabble rises loud, |
|
|
| Among the builders; each to other calls |
|
|
| Not understood; till hoarse, and all in rage, |
|
|
| As mocked they storm: great laughter was in Heaven, |
|
|
| And looking down, to see the hubbub strange, |
|
|
| And hear the din: Thus was the building left |
|
|
| Ridiculous, and the work Confusion named. |
|
|
| Whereto thus Adam, fatherly displeased. |
|
|
| O execrable son! so to aspire |
|
|
| Above his brethren; to himself assuming |
|
|
| Authority usurped, from God not given: |
|
|
| He gave us only over beast, fish, fowl, |
|
|
| Dominion absolute; that right we hold |
|
|
| By his donation; but man over men |
|
|
| He made not lord; such title to himself |
|
|
| Reserving, human left from human free. |
|
|
| But this usurper his encroachment proud |
|
|
| Stays not on Man; to God his tower intends |
|
|
| Siege and defiance: Wretched man!what food |
|
|
| Will he convey up thither, to sustain |
|
|
| Himself and his rash army; where thin air |
|
|
| Above the clouds will pine his entrails gross, |
|
|
| And famish him of breath, if not of bread? |
|
|
| To whom thus Michael. Justly thou abhorrest |
|
|
| That son, who on the quiet state of men |
|
|
| Such trouble brought, affecting to subdue |
|
|
| Rational liberty; yet know withal, |
|
|
| Since thy original lapse, true liberty |
|
|
| Is lost, which always with right reason dwells |
|
|
| Twinned, and from her hath no dividual being: |
|
|
| Reason in man obscured, or not obeyed, |
|
|
| Immediately inordinate desires, |
|
|
| And upstart passions, catch the government |
|
|
| From reason; and to servitude reduce |
|
|
| Man, till then free. Therefore, since he permits |
|
|
| Within himself unworthy powers to reign |
|
|
| Over free reason, God, in judgement just, |
|
|
| Subjects him from without to violent lords; |
|
|
| Who oft as undeservedly enthrall |
|
|
| His outward freedom: Tyranny must be; |
|
|
| Though to the tyrant thereby no excuse. |
|
|
| Yet sometimes nations will decline so low |
|
|
| From virtue, which is reason, that no wrong, |
|
|
| But justice, and some fatal curse annexed, |
|
|
| Deprives them of their outward liberty; |
|
|
| Their inward lost: Witness the irreverent son |
|
|
| Of him who built the ark; who, for the shame |
|
|
| Done to his father, heard this heavy curse, |
|
|
| Servant of servants, on his vicious race. |
|
|
| Thus will this latter, as the former world, |
|
|
| Still tend from bad to worse; till God at last, |
|
|
| Wearied with their iniquities, withdraw |
|
|
| His presence from among them, and avert |
|
|
| His holy eyes; resolving from thenceforth |
|
|
| To leave them to their own polluted ways; |
|
|
| And one peculiar nation to select |
|
|
| From all the rest, of whom to be invoked, |
|
|
| A nation from one faithful man to spring: |
|
|
| Him on this side Euphrates yet residing, |
|
|
| Bred up in idol-worship: O, that men |
|
|
| (Canst thou believe?) should be so stupid grown, |
|
|
| While yet the patriarch lived, who 'scaped the flood, |
|
|
| As to forsake the living God, and fall |
|
|
| To worship their own work in wood and stone |
|
|
| For Gods! Yet him God the Most High vouchsafes |
|
|
| To call by vision, from his father's house, |
|
|
| His kindred, and false Gods, into a land |
|
|
| Which he will show him; and from him will raise |
|
|
| A mighty nation; and upon him shower |
|
|
| His benediction so, that in his seed |
|
|
| All nations shall be blest: he straight obeys; |
|
|
| Not knowing to what land, yet firm believes: |
|
|
| I see him, but thou canst not, with what faith |
|
|
| He leaves his Gods, his friends, and native soil, |
|
|
| Ur of Chaldaea, passing now the ford |
|
|
| To Haran; after him a cumbrous train |
|
|
| Of herds and flocks, and numerous servitude; |
|
|
| Not wandering poor, but trusting all his wealth |
|
|
| With God, who called him, in a land unknown. |
|
|
| Canaan he now attains; I see his tents |
|
|
| Pitched about Sechem, and the neighbouring plain |
|
|
| Of Moreh; there by promise he receives |
|
|
| Gift to his progeny of all that land, |
|
|
| From Hameth northward to the Desart south; |
|
|
| (Things by their names I call, though yet unnamed;) |
|
|
| From Hermon east to the great western Sea; |
|
|
| Mount Hermon, yonder sea; each place behold |
|
|
| In prospect, as I point them; on the shore |
|
|
| Mount Carmel; here, the double-founted stream, |
|
|
| Jordan, true limit eastward; but his sons |
|
|
| Shall dwell to Senir, that long ridge of hills. |
|
|
| This ponder, that all nations of the earth |
|
|
| Shall in his seed be blessed: By that seed |
|
|
| Is meant thy great Deliverer, who shall bruise |
|
|
| The Serpent's head; whereof to thee anon |
|
|
| Plainlier shall be revealed. This patriarch blest, |
|
|
| Whom faithful Abraham due time shall call, |
|
|
| A son, and of his son a grand-child, leaves; |
|
|
| Like him in faith, in wisdom, and renown: |
|
|
| The grandchild, with twelve sons increased, departs |
|
|
| From Canaan to a land hereafter called |
|
|
| Egypt, divided by the river Nile |
|
|
| See where it flows, disgorging at seven mouths |
|
|
| Into the sea. To sojourn in that land |
|
|
| He comes, invited by a younger son |
|
|
| In time of dearth, a son whose worthy deeds |
|
|
| Raise him to be the second in that realm |
|
|
| Of Pharaoh. There he dies, and leaves his race |
|
|
| Growing into a nation, and now grown |
|
|
| Suspected to a sequent king, who seeks |
|
|
| To stop their overgrowth, as inmate guests |
|
|
| Too numerous; whence of guests he makes them slaves |
|
|
| Inhospitably, and kills their infant males: |
|
|
| Till by two brethren (these two brethren call |
|
|
| Moses and Aaron) sent from God to claim |
|
|
| His people from enthralment, they return, |
|
|
| With glory and spoil, back to their promised land. |
|
|
| But first, the lawless tyrant, who denies |
|
|
| To know their God, or message to regard, |
|
|
| Must be compelled by signs and judgements dire; |
|
|
| To blood unshed the rivers must be turned; |
|
|
| Frogs, lice, and flies, must all his palace fill |
|
|
| With loathed intrusion, and fill all the land; |
|
|
| His cattle must of rot and murren die; |
|
|
| Botches and blains must all his flesh emboss, |
|
|
| And all his people; thunder mixed with hail, |
|
|
| Hail mixed with fire, must rend the Egyptians sky, |
|
|
| And wheel on the earth, devouring where it rolls; |
|
|
| What it devours not, herb, or fruit, or grain, |
|
|
| A darksome cloud of locusts swarming down |
|
|
| Must eat, and on the ground leave nothing green; |
|
|
| Darkness must overshadow all his bounds, |
|
|
| Palpable darkness, and blot out three days; |
|
|
| Last, with one midnight stroke, all the first-born |
|
|
| Of Egypt must lie dead. Thus with ten wounds |
|
|
| The river-dragon tamed at length submits |
|
|
| To let his sojourners depart, and oft |
|
|
| Humbles his stubborn heart; but still, as ice |
|
|
| More hardened after thaw; till, in his rage |
|
|
| Pursuing whom he late dismissed, the sea |
|
|
| Swallows him with his host; but them lets pass, |
|
|
| As on dry land, between two crystal walls; |
|
|
| Awed by the rod of Moses so to stand |
|
|
| Divided, till his rescued gain their shore: |
|
|
| Such wondrous power God to his saint will lend, |
|
|
| Though present in his Angel; who shall go |
|
|
| Before them in a cloud, and pillar of fire; |
|
|
| By day a cloud, by night a pillar of fire; |
|
|
| To guide them in their journey, and remove |
|
|
| Behind them, while the obdurate king pursues: |
|
|
| All night he will pursue; but his approach |
|
|
| Darkness defends between till morning watch; |
|
|
| Then through the fiery pillar, and the cloud, |
|
|
| God looking forth will trouble all his host, |
|
|
| And craze their chariot-wheels: when by command |
|
|
| Moses once more his potent rod extends |
|
|
| Over the sea; the sea his rod obeys; |
|
|
| On their embattled ranks the waves return, |
|
|
| And overwhelm their war: The race elect |
|
|
| Safe toward Canaan from the shore advance |
|
|
| Through the wild Desart, not the readiest way; |
|
|
| Lest, entering on the Canaanite alarmed, |
|
|
| War terrify them inexpert, and fear |
|
|
| Return them back to Egypt, choosing rather |
|
|
| Inglorious life with servitude; for life |
|
|
| To noble and ignoble is more sweet |
|
|
| Untrained in arms, where rashness leads not on. |
|
|
| This also shall they gain by their delay |
|
|
| In the wide wilderness; there they shall found |
|
|
| Their government, and their great senate choose |
|
|
| Through the twelve tribes, to rule by laws ordained: |
|
|
| God from the mount of Sinai, whose gray top |
|
|
| Shall tremble, he descending, will himself |
|
|
| In thunder, lightning, and loud trumpets' sound, |
|
|
| Ordain them laws; part, such as appertain |
|
|
| To civil justice; part, religious rites |
|
|
| Of sacrifice; informing them, by types |
|
|
| And shadows, of that destined Seed to bruise |
|
|
| The Serpent, by what means he shall achieve |
|
|
| Mankind's deliverance. But the voice of God |
|
|
| To mortal ear is dreadful: They beseech |
|
|
| That Moses might report to them his will, |
|
|
| And terrour cease; he grants what they besought, |
|
|
| Instructed that to God is no access |
|
|
| Without Mediator, whose high office now |
|
|
| Moses in figure bears; to introduce |
|
|
| One greater, of whose day he shall foretel, |
|
|
| And all the Prophets in their age the times |
|
|
| Of great Messiah shall sing. Thus, laws and rites |
|
|
| Established, such delight hath God in Men |
|
|
| Obedient to his will, that he vouchsafes |
|
|
| Among them to set up his tabernacle; |
|
|
| The Holy One with mortal Men to dwell: |
|
|
| By his prescript a sanctuary is framed |
|
|
| Of cedar, overlaid with gold; therein |
|
|
| An ark, and in the ark his testimony, |
|
|
| The records of his covenant; over these |
|
|
| A mercy-seat of gold, between the wings |
|
|
| Of two bright Cherubim; before him burn |
|
|
| Seven lamps as in a zodiack representing |
|
|
| The heavenly fires; over the tent a cloud |
|
|
| Shall rest by day, a fiery gleam by night; |
|
|
| Save when they journey, and at length they come, |
|
|
| Conducted by his Angel, to the land |
|
|
| Promised to Abraham and his seed:—The rest |
|
|
| Were long to tell; how many battles fought |
|
|
| How many kings destroyed; and kingdoms won; |
|
|
| Or how the sun shall in mid Heaven stand still |
|
|
| A day entire, and night's due course adjourn, |
|
|
| Man's voice commanding, 'Sun, in Gibeon stand, |
|
|
| 'And thou moon in the vale of Aialon, |
|
|
| 'Till Israel overcome! so call the third |
|
|
| From Abraham, son of Isaac; and from him |
|
|
| His whole descent, who thus shall Canaan win. |
|
|
| Here Adam interposed. O sent from Heaven, |
|
|
| Enlightener of my darkness, gracious things |
|
|
| Thou hast revealed; those chiefly, which concern |
|
|
| Just Abraham and his seed: now first I find |
|
|
| Mine eyes true-opening, and my heart much eased; |
|
|
| Erewhile perplexed with thoughts, what would become |
|
|
| Of me and all mankind: But now I see |
|
|
| His day, in whom all nations shall be blest; |
|
|
| Favour unmerited by me, who sought |
|
|
| Forbidden knowledge by forbidden means. |
|
|
| This yet I apprehend not, why to those |
|
|
| Among whom God will deign to dwell on earth |
|
|
| So many and so various laws are given; |
|
|
| So many laws argue so many sins |
|
|
| Among them; how can God with such reside? |
|
|
| To whom thus Michael. Doubt not but that sin |
|
|
| Will reign among them, as of thee begot; |
|
|
| And therefore was law given them, to evince |
|
|
| Their natural pravity, by stirring up |
|
|
| Sin against law to fight: that when they see |
|
|
| Law can discover sin, but not remove, |
|
|
| Save by those shadowy expiations weak, |
|
|
| The blood of bulls and goats, they may conclude |
|
|
| Some blood more precious must be paid for Man; |
|
|
| Just for unjust; that, in such righteousness |
|
|
| To them by faith imputed, they may find |
|
|
| Justification towards God, and peace |
|
|
| Of conscience; which the law by ceremonies |
|
|
| Cannot appease; nor Man the mortal part |
|
|
| Perform; and, not performing, cannot live. |
|
|
| So law appears imperfect; and but given |
|
|
| With purpose to resign them, in full time, |
|
|
| Up to a better covenant; disciplined |
|
|
| From shadowy types to truth; from flesh to spirit; |
|
|
| From imposition of strict laws to free |
|
|
| Acceptance of large grace; from servile fear |
|
|
| To filial; works of law to works of faith. |
|
|
| And therefore shall not Moses, though of God |
|
|
| Highly beloved, being but the minister |
|
|
| Of law, his people into Canaan lead; |
|
|
| But Joshua, whom the Gentiles Jesus call, |
|
|
| His name and office bearing, who shall quell |
|
|
| The adversary-Serpent, and bring back |
|
|
| Through the world's wilderness long-wandered Man |
|
|
| Safe to eternal Paradise of rest. |
|
|
| Mean while they, in their earthly Canaan placed, |
|
|
| Long time shall dwell and prosper, but when sins |
|
|
| National interrupt their publick peace, |
|
|
| Provoking God to raise them enemies; |
|
|
| From whom as oft he saves them penitent |
|
|
| By Judges first, then under Kings; of whom |
|
|
| The second, both for piety renowned |
|
|
| And puissant deeds, a promise shall receive |
|
|
| Irrevocable, that his regal throne |
|
|
| For ever shall endure; the like shall sing |
|
|
| All Prophecy, that of the royal stock |
|
|
| Of David (so I name this king) shall rise |
|
|
| A Son, the Woman's seed to thee foretold, |
|
|
| Foretold to Abraham, as in whom shall trust |
|
|
| All nations; and to kings foretold, of kings |
|
|
| The last; for of his reign shall be no end. |
|
|
| But first, a long succession must ensue; |
|
|
| And his next son, for wealth and wisdom famed, |
|
|
| The clouded ark of God, till then in tents |
|
|
| Wandering, shall in a glorious temple enshrine. |
|
|
| Such follow him, as shall be registered |
|
|
| Part good, part bad; of bad the longer scroll; |
|
|
| Whose foul idolatries, and other faults |
|
|
| Heaped to the popular sum, will so incense |
|
|
| God, as to leave them, and expose their land, |
|
|
| Their city, his temple, and his holy ark, |
|
|
| With all his sacred things, a scorn and prey |
|
|
| To that proud city, whose high walls thou sawest |
|
|
| Left in confusion; Babylon thence called. |
|
|
| There in captivity he lets them dwell |
|
|
| The space of seventy years; then brings them back, |
|
|
| Remembering mercy, and his covenant sworn |
|
|
| To David, stablished as the days of Heaven. |
|
|
| Returned from Babylon by leave of kings |
|
|
| Their lords, whom God disposed, the house of God |
|
|
| They first re-edify; and for a while |
|
|
| In mean estate live moderate; till, grown |
|
|
| In wealth and multitude, factious they grow; |
|
|
| But first among the priests dissention springs, |
|
|
| Men who attend the altar, and should most |
|
|
| Endeavour peace: their strife pollution brings |
|
|
| Upon the temple itself: at last they seise |
|
|
| The scepter, and regard not David's sons; |
|
|
| Then lose it to a stranger, that the true |
|
|
| Anointed King Messiah might be born |
|
|
| Barred of his right; yet at his birth a star, |
|
|
| Unseen before in Heaven, proclaims him come; |
|
|
| And guides the eastern sages, who inquire |
|
|
| His place, to offer incense, myrrh, and gold: |
|
|
| His place of birth a solemn Angel tells |
|
|
| To simple shepherds, keeping watch by night; |
|
|
| They gladly thither haste, and by a quire |
|
|
| Of squadroned Angels hear his carol sung. |
|
|
| A virgin is his mother, but his sire |
|
|
| The power of the Most High: He shall ascend |
|
|
| The throne hereditary, and bound his reign |
|
|
| With Earth's wide bounds, his glory with the Heavens. |
|
|
| He ceased, discerning Adam with such joy |
|
|
| Surcharged, as had like grief been dewed in tears, |
|
|
| Without the vent of words; which these he breathed. |
|
|
| O prophet of glad tidings, finisher |
|
|
| Of utmost hope! now clear I understand |
|
|
| What oft my steadiest thoughts have searched in vain; |
|
|
| Why our great Expectation should be called |
|
|
| The seed of Woman: Virgin Mother, hail, |
|
|
| High in the love of Heaven; yet from my loins |
|
|
| Thou shalt proceed, and from thy womb the Son |
|
|
| Of God Most High: so God with Man unites! |
|
|
| Needs must the Serpent now his capital bruise |
|
|
| Expect with mortal pain: Say where and when |
|
|
| Their fight, what stroke shall bruise the victor's heel. |
|
|
| To whom thus Michael. Dream not of their fight, |
|
|
| As of a duel, or the local wounds |
|
|
| Of head or heel: Not therefore joins the Son |
|
|
| Manhood to Godhead, with more strength to foil |
|
|
| Thy enemy; nor so is overcome |
|
|
| Satan, whose fall from Heaven, a deadlier bruise, |
|
|
| Disabled, not to give thee thy death's wound: |
|
|
| Which he, who comes thy Saviour, shall recure, |
|
|
| Not by destroying Satan, but his works |
|
|
| In thee, and in thy seed: Nor can this be, |
|
|
| But by fulfilling that which thou didst want, |
|
|
| Obedience to the law of God, imposed |
|
|
| On penalty of death, and suffering death; |
|
|
| The penalty to thy transgression due, |
|
|
| And due to theirs which out of thine will grow: |
|
|
| So only can high Justice rest appaid. |
|
|
| The law of God exact he shall fulfil |
|
|
| Both by obedience and by love, though love |
|
|
| Alone fulfil the law; thy punishment |
|
|
| He shall endure, by coming in the flesh |
|
|
| To a reproachful life, and cursed death; |
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| Proclaiming life to all who shall believe |
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| In his redemption; and that his obedience, |
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| Imputed, becomes theirs by faith; his merits |
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| To save them, not their own, though legal, works. |
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| For this he shall live hated, be blasphemed, |
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| Seised on by force, judged, and to death condemned |
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| A shameful and accursed, nailed to the cross |
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| By his own nation; slain for bringing life: |
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| But to the cross he nails thy enemies, |
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| The law that is against thee, and the sins |
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| Of all mankind, with him there crucified, |
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| Never to hurt them more who rightly trust |
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| In this his satisfaction; so he dies, |
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| But soon revives; Death over him no power |
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| Shall long usurp; ere the third dawning light |
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| Return, the stars of morn shall see him rise |
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| Out of his grave, fresh as the dawning light, |
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| Thy ransom paid, which Man from death redeems, |
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| His death for Man, as many as offered life |
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| Neglect not, and the benefit embrace |
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| By faith not void of works: This God-like act |
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| Annuls thy doom, the death thou shouldest have died, |
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| In sin for ever lost from life; this act |
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| Shall bruise the head of Satan, crush his strength, |
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| Defeating Sin and Death, his two main arms; |
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| And fix far deeper in his head their stings |
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| Than temporal death shall bruise the victor's heel, |
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| Or theirs whom he redeems; a death, like sleep, |
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| A gentle wafting to immortal life. |
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| Nor after resurrection shall he stay |
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| Longer on earth, than certain times to appear |
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| To his disciples, men who in his life |
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| Still followed him; to them shall leave in charge |
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| To teach all nations what of him they learned |
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| And his salvation; them who shall believe |
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| Baptizing in the profluent stream, the sign |
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| Of washing them from guilt of sin to life |
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| Pure, and in mind prepared, if so befall, |
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| For death, like that which the Redeemer died. |
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| All nations they shall teach; for, from that day, |
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| Not only to the sons of Abraham's loins |
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| Salvation shall be preached, but to the sons |
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| Of Abraham's faith wherever through the world; |
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| So in his seed all nations shall be blest. |
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| Then to the Heaven of Heavens he shall ascend |
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| With victory, triumphing through the air |
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| Over his foes and thine; there shall surprise |
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| The Serpent, prince of air, and drag in chains |
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| Through all his realm, and there confounded leave; |
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| Then enter into glory, and resume |
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| His seat at God's right hand, exalted high |
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| Above all names in Heaven; and thence shall come, |
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| When this world's dissolution shall be ripe, |
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| With glory and power to judge both quick and dead; |
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| To judge the unfaithful dead, but to reward |
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| His faithful, and receive them into bliss, |
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| Whether in Heaven or Earth; for then the Earth |
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| Shall all be Paradise, far happier place |
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| Than this of Eden, and far happier days. |
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| So spake the Arch-Angel Michael; then paused, |
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| As at the world's great period; and our sire, |
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| Replete with joy and wonder, thus replied. |
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| O Goodness infinite, Goodness immense! |
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| That all this good of evil shall produce, |
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| And evil turn to good; more wonderful |
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| Than that which by creation first brought forth |
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| Light out of darkness! Full of doubt I stand, |
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| Whether I should repent me now of sin |
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| By me done, and occasioned; or rejoice |
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| Much more, that much more good thereof shall spring; |
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| To God more glory, more good-will to Men |
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| From God, and over wrath grace shall abound. |
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| But say, if our Deliverer up to Heaven |
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| Must re-ascend, what will betide the few |
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| His faithful, left among the unfaithful herd, |
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| The enemies of truth? Who then shall guide |
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| His people, who defend? Will they not deal |
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| Worse with his followers than with him they dealt? |
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| Be sure they will, said the Angel; but from Heaven |
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| He to his own a Comforter will send, |
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| The promise of the Father, who shall dwell |
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| His Spirit within them; and the law of faith, |
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| Working through love, upon their hearts shall write, |
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| To guide them in all truth; and also arm |
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| With spiritual armour, able to resist |
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| Satan's assaults, and quench his fiery darts; |
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| What man can do against them, not afraid, |
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| Though to the death; against such cruelties |
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| With inward consolations recompensed, |
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| And oft supported so as shall amaze |
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| Their proudest persecutors: For the Spirit, |
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| Poured first on his Apostles, whom he sends |
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| To evangelize the nations, then on all |
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| Baptized, shall them with wonderous gifts endue |
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| To speak all tongues, and do all miracles, |
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| As did their Lord before them. Thus they win |
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| Great numbers of each nation to receive |
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| With joy the tidings brought from Heaven: At length |
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| Their ministry performed, and race well run, |
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| Their doctrine and their story written left, |
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| They die; but in their room, as they forewarn, |
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| Wolves shall succeed for teachers, grievous wolves, |
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| Who all the sacred mysteries of Heaven |
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| To their own vile advantages shall turn |
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| Of lucre and ambition; and the truth |
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| With superstitions and traditions taint, |
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| Left only in those written records pure, |
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| Though not but by the Spirit understood. |
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| Then shall they seek to avail themselves of names, |
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| Places, and titles, and with these to join |
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| Secular power; though feigning still to act |
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| By spiritual, to themselves appropriating |
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| The Spirit of God, promised alike and given |
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| To all believers; and, from that pretence, |
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| Spiritual laws by carnal power shall force |
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| On every conscience; laws which none shall find |
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| Left them inrolled, or what the Spirit within |
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| Shall on the heart engrave. What will they then |
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| But force the Spirit of Grace itself, and bind |
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| His consort Liberty? what, but unbuild |
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| His living temples, built by faith to stand, |
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| Their own faith, not another's? for, on earth, |
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| Who against faith and conscience can be heard |
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| Infallible? yet many will presume: |
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| Whence heavy persecution shall arise |
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| On all, who in the worship persevere |
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| Of spirit and truth; the rest, far greater part, |
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| Will deem in outward rites and specious forms |
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| Religion satisfied; Truth shall retire |
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| Bestuck with slanderous darts, and works of faith |
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| Rarely be found: So shall the world go on, |
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| To good malignant, to bad men benign; |
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| Under her own weight groaning; till the day |
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| Appear of respiration to the just, |
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| And vengeance to the wicked, at return |
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| Of him so lately promised to thy aid, |
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| The Woman's Seed; obscurely then foretold, |
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| Now ampler known thy Saviour and thy Lord; |
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|
| Last, in the clouds, from Heaven to be revealed |
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|
| In glory of the Father, to dissolve |
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| Satan with his perverted world; then raise |
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| From the conflagrant mass, purged and refined, |
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| New Heavens, new Earth, ages of endless date, |
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| Founded in righteousness, and peace, and love; |
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| To bring forth fruits, joy and eternal bliss. |
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| He ended; and thus Adam last replied. |
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| How soon hath thy prediction, Seer blest, |
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| Measured this transient world, the race of time, |
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| Till time stand fixed! Beyond is all abyss, |
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| Eternity, whose end no eye can reach. |
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| Greatly-instructed I shall hence depart; |
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| Greatly in peace of thought; and have my fill |
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| Of knowledge, what this vessel can contain; |
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| Beyond which was my folly to aspire. |
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| Henceforth I learn, that to obey is best, |
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| And love with fear the only God; to walk |
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| As in his presence; ever to observe |
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| His providence; and on him sole depend, |
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| Merciful over all his works, with good |
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| Still overcoming evil, and by small |
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| Accomplishing great things, by things deemed weak |
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| Subverting worldly strong, and worldly wise |
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| By simply meek: that suffering for truth's sake |
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| Is fortitude to highest victory, |
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| And, to the faithful, death the gate of life; |
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| Taught this by his example, whom I now |
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| Acknowledge my Redeemer ever blest. |
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| To whom thus also the Angel last replied. |
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| This having learned, thou hast attained the sum |
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| Of wisdom; hope no higher, though all the stars |
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| Thou knewest by name, and all the ethereal powers, |
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| All secrets of the deep, all Nature's works, |
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| Or works of God in Heaven, air, earth, or sea, |
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| And all the riches of this world enjoyedst, |
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| And all the rule, one empire; only add |
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| Deeds to thy knowledge answerable; add faith, |
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| Add virtue, patience, temperance; add love, |
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|
| By name to come called charity, the soul |
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| Of all the rest: then wilt thou not be loth |
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| To leave this Paradise, but shalt possess |
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| A Paradise within thee, happier far.— |
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| Let us descend now therefore from this top |
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|
| Of speculation; for the hour precise |
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| Exacts our parting hence; and see!the guards, |
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| By me encamped on yonder hill, expect |
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| Their motion; at whose front a flaming sword, |
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| In signal of remove, waves fiercely round: |
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| We may no longer stay: go, waken Eve; |
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| Her also I with gentle dreams have calmed |
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| Portending good, and all her spirits composed |
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| To meek submission: thou, at season fit, |
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| Let her with thee partake what thou hast heard; |
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| Chiefly what may concern her faith to know, |
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| The great deliverance by her seed to come |
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| (For by the Woman's seed) on all mankind: |
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| That ye may live, which will be many days, |
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| Both in one faith unanimous, though sad, |
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| With cause, for evils past; yet much more cheered |
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| With meditation on the happy end. |
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| He ended, and they both descend the hill; |
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| Descended, Adam to the bower, where Eve |
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| Lay sleeping, ran before; but found her waked; |
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| And thus with words not sad she him received. |
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| Whence thou returnest, and whither wentest, I know; |
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| For God is also in sleep; and dreams advise, |
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| Which he hath sent propitious, some great good |
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| Presaging, since with sorrow and heart's distress |
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|
| Wearied I fell asleep: But now lead on; |
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| In me is no delay; with thee to go, |
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| Is to stay here; without thee here to stay, |
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| Is to go hence unwilling; thou to me |
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|
| Art all things under $Heaven, all places thou, |
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|
| Who for my wilful crime art banished hence. |
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|
| This further consolation yet secure |
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|
| I carry hence; though all by me is lost, |
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|
| Such favour I unworthy am vouchsafed, |
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|
| By me the Promised Seed shall all restore. |
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|
| So spake our mother Eve; and Adam heard |
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|
| Well pleased, but answered not: For now, too nigh |
|
|
| The Arch-Angel stood; and, from the other hill |
|
|
| To their fixed station, all in bright array |
|
|
| The Cherubim descended; on the ground |
|
|
| Gliding meteorous, as evening-mist |
|
|
| Risen from a river o'er the marish glides, |
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|
| And gathers ground fast at the labourer's heel |
|
|
| Homeward returning. High in front advanced, |
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|
| The brandished sword of God before them blazed, |
|
|
| Fierce as a comet; which with torrid heat, |
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|
| And vapour as the Libyan air adust, |
|
|
| Began to parch that temperate clime; whereat |
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| In either hand the hastening Angel caught |
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|
| Our lingering parents, and to the eastern gate |
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|
| Led them direct, and down the cliff as fast |
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|
| To the subjected plain; then disappeared. |
|
|
| They, looking back, all the eastern side beheld |
|
|
| Of Paradise, so late their happy seat, |
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|
| Waved over by that flaming brand; the gate |
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|
| With dreadful faces thronged, and fiery arms: |
|
|
| Some natural tears they dropt, but wiped them soon; |
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|
| The world was all before them, where to choose |
|
|
| Their place of rest, and Providence their guide: |
|
|
| They, hand in hand, with wandering steps and slow, |
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|
| Through Eden took their solitary way. |
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|