READ STUDY GUIDE: Act I, Scene i |
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Act I, Scene i:
Northampton. A Room of State in the Palace.
Northampton. A Room of State in the Palace.
| [Enter KING JOHN, QUEEN ELINOR, PEMBROKE, ESSEX, SALISBURY, andothers, with CHATILLON.] |
| KING JOHN: |
| Now, say, Chatillon, what would France with us? |
| CHATILLON: |
| Thus, after greeting, speaks the King of France, |
| In my behaviour, to the majesty, |
| The borrow'd majesty of England here. |
| ELINOR: |
| A strange beginning:—borrow'd majesty! |
| KING JOHN: |
| Silence, good mother; hear the embassy. |
| CHATILLON: |
| Philip of France, in right and true behalf |
| Of thy deceased brother Geffrey's son, |
| Arthur Plantagenet, lays most lawful claim |
| To this fair island and the territories,— |
| To Ireland, Poictiers, Anjou, Touraine, Maine; |
| Desiring thee to lay aside the sword |
| Which sways usurpingly these several titles, |
| And put the same into young Arthur's hand, |
| Thy nephew and right royal sovereign. |
| KING JOHN: |
| What follows if we disallow of this? |
| CHATILLON: |
| The proud control of fierce and bloody war, |
| To enforce these rights so forcibly withheld. |
| KING JOHN: |
| Here have we war for war, and blood for blood, |
| Controlment for controlment;—so answer France. |
| CHATILLON: |
| Then take my king's defiance from my mouth, |
| The farthest limit of my embassy. |
| KING JOHN: |
| Bear mine to him, and so depart in peace: |
| Be thou as lightning in the eyes of France; |
| For ere thou canst report I will be there, |
| The thunder of my cannon shall be heard: |
| So, hence! Be thou the trumpet of our wrath, |
| And sullen presage of your own decay.— |
| An honourable conduct let him have:— |
| Pembroke, look to 't. Farewell, Chatillon. |
| [Exeunt CHATILLON and PEMBROKE.] |
| ELINOR: |
| What now, my son! Have I not ever said |
| How that ambitious Constance would not cease |
| Till she had kindled France and all the world |
| Upon the right and party of her son? |
| This might have been prevented and made whole |
| With very easy arguments of love; |
| Which now the manage of two kingdoms must |
| With fearful bloody issue arbitrate. |
| KING JOHN: |
| Our strong possession and our right for us. |
| ELINOR: |
| Your strong possession much more than your right, |
| Or else it must go wrong with you and me: |
| So much my conscience whispers in your ear, |
| Which none but heaven and you and I shall hear. |
| [Enter the Sheriff of Northamptonshire, who whispers to Essex.] |
| ESSEX: |
| My liege, here is the strangest controversy, |
| Come from the country to be judg'd by you, |
| That e'er I heard: shall I produce the men? |
| KING JOHN: |
| Let them approach.— |
| [Exit SHERIFF.] |
| Our abbeys and our priories shall pay |
| This expedition's charge. |
| [Re-enter Sheriff, with ROBERT FAULCONBRIDGE and PHILIP, hisbastard Brother.] |
| What men are you? |
| BASTARD: |
| Your faithful subject I, a gentleman |
| Born in Northamptonshire, and eldest son, |
| As I suppose, to Robert Falconbridge,— |
| A soldier by the honour-giving hand |
| Of Coeur-de-lion knighted in the field. |
| KING JOHN: |
| What art thou? |
| ROBERT: |
| The son and heir to that same Falconbridge. |
| KING JOHN: |
| Is that the elder, and art thou the heir? |
| You came not of one mother then, it seems. |
| BASTARD: |
| Most certain of one mother, mighty king,— |
| That is well known; and, as I think, one father: |
| But for the certain knowledge of that truth |
| I put you o'er to heaven and to my mother:— |
| Of that I doubt, as all men's children may. |
| ELINOR: |
| Out on thee, rude man! thou dost shame thy mother, |
| And wound her honour with this diffidence. |
| BASTARD: |
| I, madam? no, I have no reason for it,— |
| That is my brother's plea, and none of mine; |
| The which if he can prove, 'a pops me out |
| At least from fair five hundred pound a-year: |
| Heaven guard my mother's honour and my land! |
| KING JOHN: |
| A good blunt fellow.—Why, being younger born, |
| Doth he lay claim to thine inheritance? |
| BASTARD: |
| I know not why, except to get the land. |
| But once he slander'd me with bastardy: |
| But whe'er I be as true begot or no, |
| That still I lay upon my mother's head; |
| But that I am as well begot, my liege,— |
| Fair fall the bones that took the pains for me!— |
| Compare our faces and be judge yourself. |
| If old Sir Robert did beget us both, |
| And were our father, and this son like him,— |
| O old Sir Robert, father, on my knee |
| I give heaven thanks I was not like to thee! |
| KING JOHN: |
| Why, what a madcap hath heaven lent us here! |
| ELINOR: |
| He hath a trick of Coeur-de-lion's face; |
| The accent of his tongue affecteth him: |
| Do you not read some tokens of my son |
| In the large composition of this man? |
| KING JOHN: |
| Mine eye hath well examined his parts, |
| And finds them perfect Richard.—Sirrah, speak, |
| What doth move you to claim your brother's land? |
| BASTARD: |
| Because he hath a half-face, like my father; |
| With half that face would he have all my land: |
| A half-fac'd groat five hundred pound a-year! |
| ROBERT: |
| My gracious liege, when that my father liv'd, |
| Your brother did employ my father much,— |
| BASTARD: |
| Well, sir, by this you cannot get my land: |
| Your tale must be how he employ'd my mother. |
| ROBERT: |
| And once despatch'd him in an embassy |
| To Germany, there with the emperor |
| To treat of high affairs touching that time. |
| The advantage of his absence took the King, |
| And in the meantime sojourn'd at my father's; |
| Where how he did prevail I shame to speak,— |
| But truth is truth: large lengths of seas and shores |
| Between my father and my mother lay,— |
| As I have heard my father speak himself,— |
| When this same lusty gentleman was got. |
| Upon his death-bed he by will bequeath'd |
| His lands to me; and took it, on his death, |
| That this, my mother's son, was none of his; |
| And if he were, he came into the world |
| Full fourteen weeks before the course of time. |
| Then, good my liege, let me have what is mine, |
| My father's land, as was my father's will. |
| KING JOHN: |
| Sirrah, your brother is legitimate; |
| Your father's wife did after wedlock bear him; |
| And if she did play false, the fault was hers; |
| Which fault lies on the hazards of all husbands |
| That marry wives. Tell me, how if my brother, |
| Who, as you say, took pains to get this son, |
| Had of your father claim'd this son for his? |
| In sooth, good friend, your father might have kept |
| This calf, bred from his cow, from all the world; |
| In sooth, he might; then, if he were my brother's, |
| My brother might not claim him; nor your father, |
| Being none of his, refuse him. This concludes,— |
| My mother's son did get your father's heir; |
| Your father's heir must have your father's land. |
| ROBERT: |
| Shall then my father's will be of no force |
| To dispossess that child which is not his? |
| BASTARD: |
| Of no more force to dispossess me, sir, |
| Than was his will to get me, as I think. |
| ELINOR: |
| Whether hadst thou rather be a Falconbridge, |
| And like thy brother, to enjoy thy land, |
| Or the reputed son of Coeur-de-lion, |
| Lord of thy presence and no land beside? |
| BASTARD: |
| Madam, an if my brother had my shape |
| And I had his, Sir Robert's his, like him; |
| And if my legs were two such riding-rods, |
| My arms such eel-skins stuff'd, my face so thin |
| That in mine ear I durst not stick a rose |
| Lest men should say 'Look where three-farthings goes!' |
| And, to his shape, were heir to all this land, |
| Would I might never stir from off this place, |
| I would give it every foot to have this face; |
| I would not be Sir Nob in any case. |
| ELINOR: |
| I like thee well: wilt thou forsake thy fortune, |
| Bequeath thy land to him, and follow me? |
| I am a soldier, and now bound to France. |
| BASTARD: |
| Brother, take you my land, I'll take my chance: |
| Your face hath got five hundred pound a-year; |
| Yet sell your face for fivepence and 'tis dear.— |
| Madam, I'll follow you unto the death. |
| ELINOR: |
| Nay, I would have you go before me thither. |
| BASTARD: |
| Our country manners give our betters way. |
| KING JOHN: |
| What is thy name? |
| BASTARD: |
| Philip, my liege, so is my name begun; |
| Philip, good old Sir Robert's wife's eldest son. |
| KING JOHN: |
| From henceforth bear his name whose form thou bear'st: |
| Kneel thou down Philip, but rise more great,— |
| Arise Sir Richard and Plantagenet. |
| BASTARD: |
| Brother by the mother's side, give me your hand: |
| My father gave me honour, yours gave land.— |
| Now blessed be the hour, by night or day, |
| When I was got, Sir Robert was away! |
| ELINOR: |
| The very spirit of Plantagenet!— |
| I am thy grandam, Richard; call me so. |
| BASTARD: |
| Madam, by chance, but not by truth; what though? |
| Something about, a little from the right, |
| Who dares not stir by day must walk by night; |
| Near or far off, well won is still well shot; |
| And I am I, howe'er I was begot. |
| KING JOHN: |
| Go, Falconbridge; now hast thou thy desire: |
| A landless knight makes thee a landed squire.— |
| Come, madam,—and come, Richard; we must speed |
| For France, for France, for it is more than need. |
| BASTARD: |
| Brother, adieu. Good fortune come to thee! |
| For thou wast got i' th' way of honesty. |
| [Exeunt all but the BASTARD.] |
| A foot of honour better than I was; |
| But many a many foot of land the worse. |
| Well, now can I make any Joan a lady:— |
| 'Good den, Sir Richard:'—'God-a-mercy, fellow:'— |
| And if his name be George, I'll call him Peter: |
| For new-made honour doth forget men's names: |
| 'Tis too respective and too sociable |
| For your conversion. Now your traveller,— |
| He and his toothpick at my worship's mess;— |
| And when my knightly stomach is suffic'd, |
| Why then I suck my teeth, and catechize |
| My picked man of countries:—'My dear sir,'— |
| Thus leaning on mine elbow I begin,— |
| 'I shall beseech you'—that is question now; |
| And then comes answer like an ABC-book:— |
| 'O sir,' says answer 'at your best command; |
| At your employment; at your service, sir:'— |
| 'No, sir,' says question 'I, sweet sir, at yours: |
| And so, ere answer knows what question would,— |
| Saving in dialogue of compliment, |
| And talking of the Alps and Apennines, |
| The Pyrenean and the river Po,— |
| It draws toward supper in conclusion so. |
| But this is worshipful society, |
| And fits the mounting spirit like myself: |
| For he is but a bastard to the time, |
| That doth not smack of observation,— |
| And so am I, whether I smack or no; |
| And not alone in habit and device, |
| Exterior form, outward accoutrement, |
| But from the inward motion to deliver |
| Sweet, sweet, sweet poison for the age's tooth; |
| Which, though I will not practise to deceive, |
| Yet, to avoid deceit, I mean to learn; |
| For it shall strew the footsteps of my rising.— |
| But who comes in such haste in riding-robes? |
| What woman-post is this? hath she no husband |
| That will take pains to blow a horn before her? |
| [Enter LADY FALCONBRIDGE, and JAMES GURNEY.] |
| O me, 'tis my mother!—w now, good lady! |
| What brings you here to court so hastily? |
| LADY FALCONBRIDGE: |
| Where is that slave, thy brother? where is he |
| That holds in chase mine honour up and down? |
| BASTARD: |
| My brother Robert? old Sir Robert's son? |
| Colbrand the giant, that same mighty man? |
| Is it Sir Robert's son that you seek so? |
| LADY FalcoNBRIDGE. |
| Sir Robert's son! Ay, thou unreverend boy, |
| Sir Robert's son: why scorn'st thou at Sir Robert? |
| He is Sir Robert's son, and so art thou. |
| BASTARD: |
| James Gurney, wilt thou give us leave awhile? |
| GURNEY: |
| Good leave, good Philip. |
| BASTARD: |
| Philip—sparrow!—James, |
| There's toys abroad:—anon I'll tell thee more. |
| [Exit GURNEY.] |
| Madam, I was not old Sir Robert's son; |
| Sir Robert might have eat his part in me |
| Upon Good-Friday, and ne'er broke his fast. |
| Sir Robert could do well: marry, to confess, |
| Could not get me; Sir Robert could not do it,— |
| We know his handiwork:—therefore, good mother, |
| To whom am I beholding for these limbs? |
| Sir Robert never holp to make this leg. |
| LADY FALCONBRIDGE: |
| Hast thou conspired with thy brother too, |
| That for thine own gain shouldst defend mine honour? |
| What means this scorn, thou most untoward knave? |
| BASTARD: |
| Knight, knight, good mother,—Basilisco-like; |
| What! I am dubb'd; I have it on my shoulder. |
| But, mother, I am not Sir Robert's son: |
| I have disclaim'd Sir Robert and my land; |
| Legitimation, name, and all is gone: |
| Then, good my mother, let me know my father,— |
| Some proper man, I hope: who was it, mother? |
| LADY FalcoNBRIDGE. |
| Hast thou denied thyself a Falconbridge? |
| BASTARD: |
| As faithfully as I deny the devil. |
| LADY FALCONBRIDGE: |
| King Richard Coeur-de-lion was thy father: |
| By long and vehement suit I was seduc'd |
| To make room for him in my husband's bed:— |
| Heaven lay not my transgression to my charge!— |
| Thou art the issue of my dear offence, |
| Which was so strongly urg'd, past my defence. |
| BASTARD: |
| Now, by this light, were I to get again, |
| Madam, I would not wish a better father. |
| Some sins do bear their privilege on earth, |
| And so doth yours; your fault was not your folly: |
| Needs must you lay your heart at his dispose,— |
| Subjected tribute to commanding love,— |
| Against whose fury and unmatched force |
| The aweless lion could not wage the fight |
| Nor keep his princely heart from Richard's hand: |
| He that perforce robs lions of their hearts |
| May easily win a woman's. Ay, my mother, |
| With all my heart I thank thee for my father! |
| Who lives and dares but say, thou didst not well |
| When I was got, I'll send his soul to hell. |
| Come, lady, I will show thee to my kin; |
| If thou hadst said him nay, it had been sin: |
| [Exeunt.] |
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