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  Home : English : Shakespeare Classic Books : Richard III : Act II, Scene iv
Richard III
  

READ STUDY GUIDE: Act II, scenes iii–iv

Act II, Scene iv:
London. A Room in the Palace.
 
[Enter the ARCHBISHOP OF YORK, the young DUKE OF YORK, QUEENELIZABETH, and the DUCHESS OF YORK.]
ARCHBISHOP:
Last night, I hear, they at Northampton lay;
And at Stony-Stratford they do rest to-night:
To-morrow or next day they will be here.
DUCHESS:
I long with all my heart to see the prince:
I hope he is much grown since last I saw him.
QUEEN ELIZABETH:
But I hear no; they say my son of York
Has almost overta'en him in his growth.
YORK:
Ay, mother; but I would not have it so.
DUCHESS:
Why, my good cousin? it is good to grow.
YORK:
Grandam, one night as we did sit at supper,
My uncle Rivers talk'd how I did grow
More than my brother. "Ay," quoth my uncle Gloster
"Small herbs have grace: great weeds do grow apace."
And since, methinks, I would not grow so fast,
Because sweet flowers are slow and weeds make haste.
DUCHESS:
Good faith, good faith, the saying did not hold
In him that did object the same to thee:
He was the wretched'st thing when he was young,
So long a growing and so leisurely,
That, if his rule were true, he should be gracious.
ARCHBISHOP:
And so no doubt he is, my gracious madam.
DUCHESS:
I hope he is; but yet let mothers doubt.
YORK:
Now, by my troth, if I had been remember'd,
I could have given my uncle's grace a flout
To touch his growth nearer than he touch'd mine.
DUCHESS:
How, my young York? I pr'ythee let me hear it.
YORK:
Marry, they say my uncle grew so fast
That he could gnaw a crust at two hours old:
'Twas full two years ere I could get a tooth.
Grandam, this would have been a biting jest.
DUCHESS:
I pr'ythee, pretty York, who told thee this?
YORK:
Grandam, his nurse.
DUCHESS:
His nurse! why she was dead ere thou wast born.
YORK:
If 'twere not she, I cannot tell who told me.
QUEEN ELIZABETH:
A parlous boy!—go to, you are too shrewd.
ARCHBISHOP:
Good madam, be not angry with the child.
QUEEN ELIZABETH:
Pitchers have ears.
ARCHBISHOP:
Here comes a messenger.
[Enter a MESSENGER.]
What news?
MESSENGER:
Such news, my lord, as grieves me to report.
QUEEN ELIZABETH:
How doth the prince?
MESSENGER:
Well, madam, and in health.
DUCHESS:
What is thy news?
MESSENGER:
Lord Rivers and Lord Grey are sent to Pomfret,
With them Sir Thomas Vaughan, prisoners.
DUCHESS:
Who hath committed them?
MESSENGER:
The mighty dukes, Gloster and Buckingham.
ARCHBISHOP:
For what offence?
MESSENGER:
The sum of all I can, I have disclos'd;
Why or for what the nobles were committed
Is all unknown to me, my gracious lady.
QUEEN ELIZABETH:
Ah me, I see the ruin of my house!
The tiger now hath seiz'd the gentle hind;
Insulting tyranny begins to jet
Upon the innocent and aweless throne:—
Welcome, destruction, blood, and massacre!
I see, as in a map, the end of all.
DUCHESS:
Accursed and unquiet wrangling days
How many of you have mine eyes beheld?
My husband lost his life to get the crown;
And often up and down my sons were toss'd
For me to joy and weep their gain and loss:
And being seated, and domestic broils
Clean over-blown, themselves, the conquerors
Make war upon themselves; brother to brother,
Blood to blood, self against self: O, preposterous
And frantic outrage, end thy damned spleen;
Or let me die, to look on death no more!
QUEEN ELIZABETH:
Come, come, my boy; we will to sanctuary.—
Madam, farewell.
DUCHESS:
Stay, I will go with you.
QUEEN ELIZABETH:
You have no cause.
ARCHBISHOP:
[To the queen.]
My gracious lady, go.
And thither bear your treasure and your goods.
For my part, I'll resign unto your grace
The seal I keep; and so betide to me
As well I tender you and all of yours!
Go, I'll conduct you to the sanctuary.
[Exeunt.]
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